Abstract
This work investigates the winter heating performance of air source heat pumps with distributed defrost devices. A dynamic simulation model of the air source heat pump considering the frosting dimensionless correlation equation and the minimum defrost supplemental heat is established based on the finite-time thermodynamic method. The results show that the air source heat pump with different defrost devices has a certain performance improvement compared with the air source heat pump with the electric auxiliary heat system. The rear-mounted type system has the best operational performance during frosting. When the relative humidity is fixed at 98%, the COP of the rear-mounted type system is highest at 0°C. When the ambient temperature is fixed at -2°C, the COP of the rear-mounted type system is highest at the relative humidity of 70%.
Keywords ASHP, distributed defrost device, frosting model, dynamic simulation
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Energy Proceedings