Volume 48

A Review of Optimization Models for Battery Sizing in Utility-scale Photovoltaic Power Plants Wenqian Zhang, Mingkun Jiang, Wenxiao Jiang, Haoran Zhang

Abstract

The rapid growth of photovoltaic (PV) power generation has led to an increasing need for effective battery energy storage systems to address the intermittency and variability of PV output. This comprehensive review focuses on the optimization models used for battery sizing in photovoltaic power stations. It presents an in-depth analysis of various approaches, including mathematical programming, heuristic algorithms, and hybrid methods. The review examines the objective functions, constraints, and key parameters considered in these models. Additionally, it discusses the performance evaluation metrics and the impact of different factors such as load profiles, PV generation patterns, and cost structures on battery sizing decisions. The findings of this review provide valuable insights for researchers and practitioners aiming to optimize battery sizing in PV power stations to enhance system reliability and economic viability.

Keywords Photovoltaic (PV) Power Generation, Battery Sizing, Optimization Models, PV Generation Patterns, Economic Viability